Clouds rolling through the green mountains of Ella in the hill country

Everything you need to know

The Complete Travel Guide

The Sri Lanka
travel handbook

When to come, where to go, how to move around, what it costs, and the little things that make a trip run smoothly. Here is everything we wish someone had told us before our first visit, gathered in one place.

Know Before You Go

The essentials, sorted

A tiny island with an outsized amount to see. Start with these basics and the rest of the trip falls into place.

Capital

Colombo

The buzzing commercial hub. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official seat.

Currency

Sri Lankan rupee

Written LKR or Rs. Carry small notes for markets and tuk tuks.

Languages

Sinhala & Tamil

English is widely spoken across hotels, tours, and towns.

Time zone

GMT +5:30

The same all year. No clocks to change while you are here.

Power

230V, plug D and G

Bring a universal adapter and you are covered everywhere.

Visa

Quick online ETA

Apply before you fly, print the confirmation, and breeze through.

On the road

Drive on the left

Roads are slow and scenic, so most people hire a driver and relax.

When to go

All year round

Two monsoons take turns, so one coast is always in fine weather.

Where To Go

Six regions, each a world of its own

Sri Lanka is small enough to combine several of these in one trip, yet each region has its own landscape, food, and rhythm. Here is how the island breaks down.

The Cultural Triangle
Great all year

The Cultural Triangle

Ancient capitals and rock temples

The heartland of old Sri Lanka, where giant white stupas, cave shrines, and a fifth century rock fortress sit within an easy drive of each other.

SigiriyaAnuradhapuraDambullaPolonnaruwa
The Hill Country
January to April

The Hill Country

Tea, cool air, and misty peaks

Climb into the clouds for emerald tea estates, waterfalls, and the little blue train. The nights are cool enough for a jumper, a rare treat on the island.

EllaNuwara EliyaKandyHorton Plains
The South Coast
December to April

The South Coast

Golden bays, surf, and whales

The classic beach run below Colombo, strung with palm coves, laid back surf towns, a beautiful old fort at Galle, and blue whales offshore.

MirissaGalleTangalleWeligama
The East Coast
May to September

The East Coast

Quiet beaches and warm reefs

When the south is wet, the east is glorious. Think wide empty sands, gentle snorkelling reefs, and a legendary point break at Arugam Bay.

TrincomaleeArugam BayPassikudahNilaveli
Colombo & the West
Great all year

Colombo & the West

The island's lively front door

Most trips begin here. Colombo mixes colonial arcades, rooftop bars, and street food, while nearby Negombo and Bentota ease you into beach mode.

ColomboNegomboBentotaKalpitiya
The North & Jaffna
February to September

The North & Jaffna

Tamil heartland, off the beaten track

The island's quietest corner rewards the curious with dazzling Hindu temples, a proud Tamil culture, palmyra palms, and sleepy offshore islands.

JaffnaNallurDelft IslandPoint Pedro
How Long, And Where

Sample routes to build on

Not sure how to string it all together? Start with one of these and bend it to your own pace. Every route we run is tailored to you in the end.

7 days

First Timer's Highlights

The greatest hits, at a gentle pace, if a week is all you have.

  1. Negombo

    1 night

    Land, shake off the flight, and ease in by the beach.

  2. Sigiriya & Dambulla

    2 nights

    Climb the Lion Rock and wander the golden cave temples.

  3. Kandy

    1 night

    The Temple of the Tooth and a lakeside stroll.

  4. Ella

    2 nights

    Ride the hill country train and hike to the viewpoints.

  5. Colombo

    1 night

    A last taste of the city before you fly.

See matching packages
12 daysMost popular

The Classic Island Loop

Culture, tea country, a safari, and the south coast in one smooth circle.

  1. Negombo

    1 night

    A soft landing near the airport.

  2. Cultural Triangle

    2 nights

    Sigiriya, Dambulla, and ancient Polonnaruwa.

  3. Kandy

    2 nights

    The sacred city and the botanical gardens.

  4. Nuwara Eliya & Ella

    3 nights

    Tea estates, waterfalls, and that famous train.

  5. Yala

    1 night

    A dawn safari in search of leopards.

  6. Galle & the south

    3 nights

    The old fort, whale watching, and beach time.

See matching packages
16 days

Coast, Culture & Wild

The unhurried grand tour, adding the quiet east and more time to linger.

  1. Colombo & Negombo

    2 nights

    Settle in and explore the capital.

  2. Anuradhapura & Sigiriya

    3 nights

    The oldest cities and the rock fortress.

  3. Trincomalee

    2 nights

    East coast beaches and warm snorkelling reefs.

  4. Kandy & the hills

    4 nights

    Temples, tea country, and cool mountain air.

  5. Yala or Udawalawe

    2 nights

    Elephants, leopards, and birdlife.

  6. The south coast

    3 nights

    Galle, Mirissa, and a slow goodbye by the sea.

See matching packages

Short on time or dreaming big? Tell us your dates and we will draw a route around exactly what you want to see.

Getting Around

How to move around the island

Distances look small on the map, but winding roads make them slow. That is part of the charm. Here are your options, from the comfy to the adventurous.

Riding through the streets in a Sri Lankan tuk tuk

Every ride is a little adventure

A private driver and guide

The easy way, and how most of our travellers roll. One friendly driver, door to door, for the whole trip, with local know how thrown in.

The scenic trains

Slow, cheap, and unforgettable. The Kandy to Ella hill line is a highlight in its own right, so ride at least one leg by rail.

Tuk tuks

Perfect for short hops around town. Agree the fare first or ask for the meter, and keep a little cash handy.

Ride apps

PickMe and Uber work smoothly in Colombo and larger towns. Handy for a fixed price without any haggling.

Intercity buses

They reach every corner of the island for pocket change. Cheerful and chaotic, and best for the adventurous.

Domestic hops

Short internal flights and seaplanes can save a long drive when you want to trade road time for beach time.

What It Costs

Plan a budget that fits you

Sri Lanka stretches to suit almost any wallet. Here is roughly what a day costs per person at three different styles of travel, before flights.

Shoestring

Guesthouses, local food, and public transport.

$25 to $40/ day
  • Simple guesthouses and hostels
  • Rice and curry at local spots
  • Trains, buses, and shared tuk tuks
  • The odd entry ticket and a cold drink

Comfortable

Boutique stays, a driver, and a few splurges.

$70 to $130/ day
  • Charming boutique hotels and villas
  • A mix of local and smarter dining
  • Your own driver and vehicle
  • Safaris, guides, and all the big sights

Luxury

Design hotels, private everything, fine dining.

$250 and up/ day
  • Design led resorts and tea bungalows
  • Chef's tables and rooftop bars
  • Private guides and seamless transfers
  • Helicopter hops and spa days if you wish

Prefer not to count rupees on holiday? Our packages fold hotels, transport, and guides into one clear price, so you never juggle a daily budget.

Culture & Etiquette

Travel kindly, and doors open

Sri Lankans are warm and forgiving with visitors, but a little respect goes a long way. These simple habits will earn you smiles everywhere you go.

Please do

  • Cover your shoulders and knees at temples and shrines
  • Slip off your shoes and hat before stepping inside
  • Use your right hand to give, receive, and eat
  • Ask with a smile before photographing people
  • Return the friendly head wobble, it means yes
  • Carry a light scarf for spur of the moment temple visits

Best to avoid

  • Turn your back on a Buddha statue for a selfie
  • Pose playfully or disrespectfully with Buddha images
  • Touch anyone on the head, it is considered sacred
  • Point your feet toward people or a shrine
  • Expect alcohol on Poya days, many places pause sales
  • Show big public displays of affection

A word on Poya days

Each full moon is a Buddhist holiday. Sacred sites get busy, shops may shut early, and alcohol sales often pause for the day. It is a lovely time to see the island at its most devout.

Tipping, gently

Tips are welcome rather than expected. A little something for your driver, guide, or a kind waiter goes a long way and is always appreciated.

A Few Words

Say hello like a local

You will get by just fine in English, but a few words of Sinhala earns instant smiles. Give these a try.

Hello, and long life

Ayubowan

aa·yu·bo·wan

Thank you

Istuti

iss·too·thi

Yes

Ow

ow

No

Naha

naa·ha

How much is it?

Keeyada?

kee·ya·da

Delicious

Rasai

ra·sigh

It is beautiful

Lassanai

las·sa·nigh

No problem

Prashnayak naha

prash·na·yak naa·ha

Tamil is spoken in the north and east, where a friendly Vanakkam works just as well.

Good Questions

Answers before you ask

The things travellers wonder about most, cleared up in a sentence or two.

You have done the reading

Now let us handle the details

You know when to come and where to go. From here we take over, weaving your must sees into one seamless journey with hotels, a private guide, and transparent pricing all sorted.

Diyaluma Falls tumbling down a cliff in the hill country